Floodgates?

11th April

Just brief bits of birding today as I was back at my desk after a week off. An early walk out from home proved very rewarding though, with two 'new in' singing male Nightingales setting the tone for what turned into a great hour or so session. There had clearly been an arrival of Sedge Warblers overnight, with at least six singing males around the reserve at Waltham Brooks. Other bits of note here included singing Cuckoo, Willow Warbler and two male Tufted Ducks on the main lake. Best of all though, as I left the reserve and headed back out across the fields towards home I heard the unmistakable sound of a reeling Grasshopper Warbler in a bramble clump a short distance west of Coldwaltham sewage works. A 10km and 1km area year tick and a first for the local hotspot, it was also the first singing male I have found for a few years. Clearly there has been a pretty huge arrival of this species in recent days, with birds turning up all over the place (five already in Surrey this month, which is remarkable really).

Later in the morning I checked the scrape over at Hadworth/Bignor Park which held another new Willow Warbler, four Tufted Duck, and a couple of House Martins feeding in among at least eight Sand Martins. 

12th April

Another early start this morning and it was already pleasantly mild as I headed out just before 06:00. There was sadly no sign of yesterday's Gropper, unsurprisingly, but there was still plenty of song again from Cuckoo, Nightingale, Whitethroat and multiple Sedge Warblers. New for the year in the reeds at Waltham Brooks was a rather hesitant Reed Warbler.

Sunrise at Waltham Brooks

As it turned into a beautiful spring day, I couldn't resist getting out again in my lunch break. First up I checked the scrape at Bignor/Hadworth which is rapidly drying up now it's finally stopped raining. The long-staying Green Sandpiper seems to have finally departed as do the deep water birds such as Tufted Duck. A pair of Teal were still present along with a single drake Gadwall. 

A stroll round the woodland at nearby Waltham Park was very pleasant but relatively unremarkable on the bird side of things, aside from eight Redpolls and a Raven flying over. In the now warm sunshine, however, invertebrates were much in evidence including Tawny Mining Bee, various bumblebee species and lots of butterflies including Peacock, Red Admiral, Brimstone and Orange-tip (including my first female of the year). A Holly Blue was also enjoying the Ceanothus in our garden when I got home.

Holly Blue

Late afternoon I received a message from Chris and Juliet Moore alerting me to a beautiful male Pied Flycatcher they had just found at Black Wood at Pulborough Brooks. Once I had finished work I dashed over and was very pleased to catch up with the bird still flitting about in the pines there, at times elusive but typically posing well from time to time. After spending an enjoyable half hour with the bird I made my way down to Hail's View to check out some of the waders on offer on the South Brooks including my first local Grey Plover of the year, two Ruff, at least 20 Black-tailed Godwits - many looking resplendent in their breeding plumage - and a heard-only Little Ringed Plover. 

Pied Flycatcher

13th April

A tour of a few water bodies this morning. First up, the reservoir near Petworth which was quiet aside from a couple of Swallows. Burton Mill Pond proved rather more lively with highlights of Kingfisher, Woodlark, 50 Tufted Duck, Gadwall, two Red-legged Partridge and a 'singing' Water Rail). Finally, the scrape at Bignor Park which continued hosting the Green Sandpiper but also two each of Gadwall, Tufted Duck, Teal and Little Egret, and five each of Swallow and Sand Martin. 

The best of the bunch from a late morning session at Pulborough (tea terrace/visitor centre area only), meanwhile, were six Avocet, a single Ruff and a singing Nightingale.

14th April

An early session at Pulborough Brooks this morning with Steve Baines produced 63 species including my first local Ringed Plover (4) and Common Sandpiper (2) of the year among the usual breeding waders - three pairs of Avocet again on the South Brooks, multiple Lapwings and Redshanks and a heard-only Oystercatcher. There were still three Snipe kicking about too, including one flying low over the Hanger viewpoint. A flock of 24 Mediterranean Gulls north over the South Brooks was quite an impressive sight, sadly a bit too far away for us to hear them! Nightingales were much in evidence and making themselves heard as were multiple Sedge Warblers and a couple each of Whitethroat and Willow Warbler.

Nightingales

Mid-afternoon I again met up with Steve B and Paul D for a walk up at The Burgh. All the usual species were much in evidence including at least half a dozen pairs of Lapwing, 15 Red Kite, 20+ Skylarks and a few Yellowhammers. Bird of the afternoon though was a ringtail Hen Harrier quartering the fields near the dew pond. 

15th April

A classic April day of spells of very pleasant sunshine interspersed with some very squally showers, sometimes with added hail! A check of Bignor Park scrape before work produced the lingering Green Sandpiper again, while at the River Rother in Fittleworth I found a Swallow, singing Whitethroat and a flyover Little Egret. There was also a pair of Mallard with ducklings, with a Grey Heron in tow...

A brief check of Amberley en route to Woods Mill yielded another single Swallow and a pair of Egyptian Geese with eight young. Duck numbers are still fairly high here with minima of 90 Shoveler and 80 Teal, plus smaller numbers of Wigeon and a pair of Pintail. 

A lunchtime walk in the sunshine at Woods Mill produced only my second Reed Warbler of the year and my first Lesser Whitethroat of the year plus a pair of Common Whitethroat. 

After work I stopped off at Pulborough briefly which was unbirdable in high winds and heavy rain. Just a few minutes down the road though, I found Waltham Brooks bathed in pleasant sunshine, the rain and wind having already moved through here. A 25-minute whizz round near the lake and roadside scrub produced a Nightingale singing near the railway, two each of Swallow and Sand Martin, three Sedge Warbler, and three Tufted Duck on the lake. 

16th April

A leisurely check of Hadworth Farm and Burton Mill Pond before work took a wholly unexpected turn when news broke of a drake Green-winged Teal on the North Brooks at Pulborough, found by young RSPB volunteer Toby Stapleton. A bird I had always dreamed of finding there (or elsewhere locally), the first in the Arun Valley for 19 years, and in fact a UK tick for me. There was no way I was going to miss this! Luckily I had a bit of a window of opportunity so dashed straight over and soon joined Toby himself and Marc Read at Jupp's View where we enjoyed good views of the bird swimming about in the open with a few Eurasian Teal and Shoveler. 

Green-winged Teal

Other bits of note from my hour on the reserve this morning included four Avocet, two Black-tailed Godwit and singles of Ruff, Little Ringed Plover and Common Sandpiper. 

A brief lunchtime walk round the local farm fields proved fairly quiet aside from four Swallows whizzing around near the stables - the first proper little flock I've seen back in the 1k area this year. 

17th April

I was down in Brighton for a work event for most of today but did manage a quick hour out in the 1k before I left. Waltham Brooks was relatively quiet aside from a couple of Nightingales and at least six singing Sedge Warblers. A pair of Shoveler were still around on the lake along with four Gadwall and three Tufted Duck. I wonder if one or more of these species will attempt to breed here again this year after last year's successful Shoveler breeding. The bird of the session here though was a Barn Owl which cruised through the main grassland area of the site and off towards Greatham Bridge. Always nice to get a surprise dawn Barn Owl!

Barn Owl

Bird of the morning though, was reserved for the very smart male Redstart in one of the paddocks on River Lane - in fact the very same paddock I saw a male in on 12th April last year. Redstart can be a tricky bird to encounter round here in the spring so I made sure to relish the moment. Having grown up close to some major heathland sites, it's all too easy to take them for granted, but they really are one of the best looking spring migrants, for my money. 

Redstart

18th April

Another check of the fields near home this morning failed to turn up any more migrant surprises, though it was nice to see several Swallows about, including one back on its favourite perched on a telegraph wire a stone's throw from home.

Swallow

A brief look at Amberley Mount on the way to Woods Mill proved similarly quiet, two Common Gull flying north indicative of the fact that we are not quite free from more wintry species just yet, and the keen north wind a good reminder of the same! Other bits up here included an immature Peregrine which flew north-west and a Kestrel checking out a nest box at Downs Farm.

Despite the cold wind on the Downs, by lunchtime it had turned into a glorious spring day and a lunch break stroll at Woods Mill was almost more notable for the butterflies than birds. A Siskin flying north-east as a Lesser Whitethroat rattled in a nearby hedgerow was an interesting clash of seasonal sounds. Brimstone, Holly Blue, Orange-tip, Peacock, Comma and a White (probably Green-veined White) were all noted on the wing. 

Holly Blue

Chiffchaff

A check of the scrape at Bignor on the way home revealed the water level to have dropped considerably since I last checked in here earlier in the week. I couldn't find the Green Sandpiper (or any other waders for that matter) but it was great to see some 25 Swallows flying about and generally being very vocal, with a couple of Sand Martins and House Martins mixed in with them. 

19th April

An early check of a few local sites proved reasonably fruitful. At the private reservoir near Petworth I found two Common Sandpipers and a single Little Ringed Plover - my first proper little 'fall' of waders here this year. The intriguing mixed singing Willow Warbler was still present and singing away, still seemingly yet to attract a mate. A scan of Burton Mill Pond from the northern shore yielded usual bits, although new in was my first Reed Warbler of the year at this site and only my second anywhere in my local recording area. Finally, the scrape at Bignor which is now rapidly drying up to just a muddy puddle but which today produced the birds of the morning: a group of three Tree Pipits flying north-west overhead, qiuite high but calling. 

Willow Warbler

En route to a work event in East Sussex I stopped for a short while at Waltham Brooks which I found to be teeming with hirundines, the bulk of which were Sand Martins (some 150 or so) and a few House Martins and the odd Swallow. 

20th April

A very early start this morning for the first Knepp dawn safari of the year. Nightingales were in fine voice as were multiple Lesser Whitethroats and my first Garden Warbler of the year. 

All change

1st April

And so, perhaps the most frenetic month of the birding calendar begins again. I opted for a fairly leisurely start today, mainly as I slept through my alarm (still adjusting to the clock change and shaking off the dregs of a nasty cold). Walking from home out to Waltham Brooks it was clear there were more Chiffchaffs and Blackcaps around than I've heard so far this spring. A check of the sewage works produced an all too brief glimpse of a female type Black Redstart perched on the railings by one of the sewage pans. I decided to walk around to the other side, by the gate, to get a better view. Sadly I wasn't able to relocate the bird, despite a fairly extensive search. Still, my second record of one at this location in the past eighteen months, and a welcome year tick, however fleeting. Other bits of note from the reserve this morning included two Swallows, a male Stonechat, a Blackbird nest building and a Little Egret and three Grey Herons flying over (one of the latter carrying nest material - heading towards Amberley).

Grey Herons

Later in the day, with some fairly lively showers moving through, I checked out some favourite 'wet spots' in the hope of finding some goodies. The long staying Green Sandpiper continued at the scrape at Hadworth Farm/Bignor Park, while the Rother at Fittleworth held a couple of Little Egrets and a flyover Swallow. Hirundine movement had clearly stepped up a gear in the south-westerly today as I also had four Sand Martins through at Hadworth Farm and six Swallows and a dozen Sand Martins at the private reservoir near Petworth. Two vocal Swallows flew around over home in the evening, perhaps local birds returning to territory.

2nd April

I was at Goodwood for a work meeting this morning so stopped off for a walk at The Burgh on the way. Despite spells of bright sunshine it was feeling rather chilly in the brisk south-westerly. I hopefully scanned every paddock and field I passed for Wheatear or Ring Ouzel but it didn't actually feel particularly spring-like for the most part, aside from a singing Blackcap and a couple of Chiffchaffs at the copse just east of Canada Barn. Here I also heard a couple of soft drumming sounds which I am fairly sure was a Lesser Spotted Woodpecker, although frustratingly I never managed to find the bird in questions and also accidentally deleted the sound file on my digital recorder which was running at the time. One of those days! Other bits of note up here were a couple of Red Kites, two Lapwings and three Red-legged Partridges.

The Burgh

After a very enjoyable tour of Goodwood which included multiple Buzzards and Red Kites up in the sunshine, a few Red-legged Partridges and a Raven, I stopped for my lunch break at the private reservoir near Petworth which held four Shoveler but little else of any real note. The scrape at Hadworth Farm/Bignor was still hosting the long-staying Green Sandpiper as well as at least three Swallows and a dozen Sand Martins feeding overhead. 

3rd April

A brief look at Pulborough Brooks before work proved a worthwhile choice, as Chris and Juliet Moore had just found a Little Gull on the South Brooks. I headed to Hail's View and Black Wood from where I got a brief view of the adult Little Gull in flight, heading towards the river where I lost sight of it. Also out here in pretty unpleasant conditions were a single Swallow among at least six Sand Martins, a Marsh Harrier and at least ten Tufted Ducks. 44 species in as many minutes. 

I had to go over to Rotherfield in East Sussex for a work meeting later in the morning where I enjoyed hearing a couple of singing Marsh Tits. 

A lunchtime walk at Woods Mill was largely quiet aside from a couple of Blackcaps and Chiffchaffs, the cold and blustery wind evidently keeping most birds heads down. Similarly, a brief walk at Downs Farm in Amberley after work proved to be a quiet affair with little of note and nothing at all in the way of spring migrants. 

4th April

The first day of a two day Norfolk trip with the Knepp crew, starting with a tour of the new site recently acquired by Nattergal - High Fen near King's Lynn.

A couple of hours walking around here being led by some of the team at Nattergal produced 47 species including two Common Crane, a pair of Goosander, single Great White Egret, Redshank and multiple Marsh Harriers (at least five). It will be very interesting to see how the planned re-wetting approach to the land management here turns what is clearly already a pretty wildlife-rich site into something even more spectacular.

Great White Egret

Shelduck

Common Crane

5th April

This morning we left King's Lynn and headed on to Wild Ken Hill near Snettisham, where we received a warm welcome and introductions from some of the team before heading out on a tour of the site. It was fascinating to see this 'three-pronged approach' to landscape recovery, with a chunk of wild grazed wilding land sandwiched between areas of the estate dedicated to regenerative agriculture and more traditional wet grassland conservation with a focus on breeding waders. The bird species diversity spoke volumes about the richness of the habitat mosaic on offer, with highlights including a pair of Woodlark, multiple Red Kites, Shelducks, a singing Willow Warbler, pair of Oystercatcher, some 40 or so Curlew grazing in the field near the entrance, as well as multiple Brown Hares dotted around the place. Another site, like High Fen, that I hope to visit again in a few years' time to see how they are getting on, but I was very impressed on my first visit. 

Shelducks

On our way home we decided to all stop off at Weeting Heath, a Norfolk Wildlife Trust reserve where I saw my first ever Stone-curlews many years ago, but haven't visited for years. We were told at the visitor that seven Stone-curlews had been showing well this morning but had all gone to ground since lunchtime. We decided to give it a go anyway and were very pleased to enjoy fab views of four birds within a relatively short time of entering the hide. It was great to see a bit of display between a pair. A nice bonus as we were leaving was a Holly Blue on the entrance track - a joint first of the year for everyone present!

Stone-curlews

Holly Blue

6th April

An early start this morning and the promised arrival of Storm Kathleen delivered the forecast very mild but very windy conditions from the outset. I headed out on foot in the direction of Waltham Brooks, although with a slight diversion to check out the fields along River Lane near home. I had only got halfway down River Lane before I heard an unmistakable sound coming from beyond the tree line ahead of me, towards Thorndale Bridge. Cuckoo cuckoo cuckoo. Could it really be? As the wind abated momentarily my suspicions were confirmed - my earliest ever Cuckoo in the UK (by three days). It was still singing as I made my way around to the entrance to Waltham Brooks nearest the sewage works, although I never actually laid eyes on it. The Cuckoo aside, Waltham Brooks was actually rather quiet, aside from a very vocal Sedge Warbler in brambles near the main lake. A few Shoveler and a single drake Gadwall were around on the lake, as well as a heard-only Little Grebe. 

7th April

Today began with a Peregrine drifting over the garden at dawn as I was heading out for a check of a few local sites. First up, WeBS count at the private reservoir near Petworth which was very quiet on the waterbird front aside from seven Tufted Ducks and a pair of Little Grebes. The lingering mixed singing 'Willow Chiff' was still present and singing nearby. An intriguing bird this, as presumably the same individual was present through the breeding season last year but I wasn't able to confirm breeding. It will be interesting to see if it lingers again this year. 

A brief stop near Coultershaw Bridge yielded 16 Little Egrets in the flooded field here. Next up was Burton Mill Pond for my first proper session here for a few weeks. 54 species was the total, with highlights including a singing Willow Warbler, four drake Mandarin, 50 Tufted Duck and a mixed hirundine flock over Chingford Pond which included my first two House Martins of the year among some 25 Sand Martin and at least three Swallows. 

On the way home I stopped to scan the scrape at Hadworth Farm/Bignor Park which proved reasonably lively. The long-staying Green Sandpiper was still present, working its way around the edges, and a mixed flock of some 40 or so hirundines (mostly Sand Martin) also included a couple of House Martins. A Whitethroat briefly singing in the roadside hedge here was my first of the year. Continuing the hirundine theme, ten Sand Martins flew west over the garden late morning.

Green Sandpiper

Cormorant

8th April

Birthday birding today and I had booked the day off specially. After dropping B at nursery I headed over to Pulborough Brooks for my first proper session here since the Easter weekend. Highlights from 61 species included my first Nightingales of the year (2), plus good numbers of common migrant warblers including two Whitethroat, three Sedge Warbler, half a dozen Blackcaps and two Cetti's Warblers. Waders were represented by 26 Black-tailed Godwits and a single Green Sandpiper among the usual breeding Lapwings and Redshanks. One of the White-tailed Eagles was on the North Brooks, tucking into what looked like a female Teal. 

Next up, Waltham Brooks which produced 40 species including singing Cuckoo, Sedge Warbler and a couple of Whitethroats as well as small flurries of Sand Martins flying over towards Amberley (16 in total).

A relatively big walk up Amberley Mount early afternoon was largely uneventful aside from a nice pair of Wheatear at the top and a heard-only Yellow Wagtail.

Wheatears

The scrape at Bignor Park still held the Green Sandpiper as well as a couple of flyover Swallows. Two Red-legged Partridges were running down the road nearby. A dash over to Petworth late afternoon revealed the Long-tailed Duck to be still present.

In the evening a Nightingale was singing just down the road from home, my first in the 1k area this year. 

9th April

An early walk out to the river was scuppered by floodwater at Thorndale Bridge, so I instead did a bit of a stakeout here for a while which proved fairly quiet aside from yesterday evening's Nightingale still belting out its song nearby, plus a Cetti's Warbler. Later in the morning I headed out to check a few more local sites. At the Bignor/Hadworth Farm scrape I found the Green Sandpiper still present plus pairs of Teal and Tufted Duck. Some 30 Sand Martins were feeding overhead with at least five Swallows among them. Next I headed to Burton Mill Pond for a brief watch from the viewing platform. The breezy, overcast conditions felt good for raptors and, sure enough, a Peregrine and a Red Kite drifted overhead, but not the hoped-for Osprey. The resident Great Crested Grebe pair briefly displayed and a Cetti's Warbler was singing in the nearby reedbed. Lavington Common was my next stop, my first visit here this year. As I got out of the car I was greeted by the sounds of singing Firecrest and Woodlark, the latter the first of two singing males here today. Dartford Warbler was new for the local year list, with two birds scolding me as I passed. 

The private reservoir near Petworth was relatively quiet, with the Long-tailed Duck having gone AWOL again, leaving behind her eight Tufted Duck friends, in the company of a pair of Shoveler. Ten Swallows and half a dozen House Martins were feeding overhead. A brief look at the flooded Arun in Pulborough produced another couple of House Martins over the river, but little else of note. Finally, a check of Waltham Brooks late afternoon yielded around 30 Sand Martins and a couple of Swallows, plus singles of Whitethroat and Sedge Warbler.

10th April

Another day off today and, after a late start I dropped in at Amberley mid-morning. Amazingly, for the second time in just a few weeks, as I arrived at the viewpoint on the southern side a ringtail Hen Harrier appeared in view over Rackham Mill, circled and gained height then drift south towards the Downs. Sadly it wasn't as close as the last one back in March, so I didn't get any photos. Otherwise it was a relatively quiet hour here with just a couple each of Sand Martin and Swallow through of note plus one of the regular White-tailed Eagles.

Next up, I headed up The Burgh which provided a pretty uneventful 90 minutes, with very little sign of migrants aside from a few Chiffchaffs and Blackcaps. Ring Ouzel was certainly a species in my mind but, despite sifting carefully through an impressive number of Blackbirds (some 30 or so), I wasn't able to pin one down if there was one about. 

Finally for today, I stopped off near Petworth for another check of the private reservoir, which proved to be an altogether more lively birding destination. As I approached the edge of the reservoir I heard the unmistakable call of Oystercatcher and, sure enough, two appeared from in the basin and flew off eastwards, calling the whole time. Perhaps the pair that have been frequenting Pulborough Brooks recently, but still very cool to see and a long overdue site tick here. As if this wasn't enough, a bit later I picked up an immature Goshawk over the treeline to the south, which proceeded to put on one of the most amazing hunting displays I've ever seen from this species. It was in view pretty much continuously for around ten minutes, during which time it flushed seemingly every Woodpigeon within a couple of miles' radius and made several lunges at a few of them. It even connected with one at one point but the Woodpigeon amazingly seemed to fly away unscathed, aside from a little puff of feathers! Absolutely phenomenal experience.

Oystercatcher